Narayana Hospital, Guwahati
Intestinal Disorders

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Crohn’s Disease and Ulcerative Colitis)

Comprehensive Care for Intestinal and Bowel Disorders

The small intestine and large intestine play an essential role in digestion, nutrient absorption, and normal bowel function. Disorders affecting the intestines may cause abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhoea, constipation, blood in stool, weight loss, anaemia, or changes in bowel habits. Some intestinal disorders are functional and do not damage the bowel, while others may cause inflammation, ulcers, narrowing, bleeding, or long-term complications. Persistent or recurrent symptoms should be evaluated to identify the underlying cause and begin appropriate treatment. Dr. Dipankar Das provides comprehensive evaluation and management of intestinal disorders using blood and stool tests, colonoscopy, biopsy, advanced imaging, and individualized medical treatment.

What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease?

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is a group of chronic immune-mediated conditions that cause ongoing inflammation within the digestive tract. The two main types are: - Crohn’s Disease, which may affect any part of the digestive tract and can involve the full thickness of the bowel wall - Ulcerative Colitis, which affects the large intestine and rectum IBD is different from IBS. Unlike IBS, IBD causes visible inflammation and may lead to ulcers, bleeding, narrowing, fistulas, nutritional deficiencies, and other complications.

Common Signs & Symptoms

Persistent or recurrent diarrhoea
Blood or mucus in stool
Abdominal pain
Urgency to pass stool
Weight loss
Fatigue
Fever
Anaemia
Poor growth in children

Common Causes & Risk Factors

Abnormal immune response
Genetic susceptibility
Environmental factors
Altered gut microbiota
Smoking, particularly in Crohn’s Disease
Family history of IBD

How is it diagnosed?

1Blood Tests
2Stool Calprotectin
3Stool Tests to exclude infection
4Colonoscopy with Biopsy
5CT Enterography or MR Enterography
6Capsule Endoscopy in selected patients
7Intestinal Ultrasound where available

Treatment

Aminosalicylates in selected patients
Corticosteroids for controlling active inflammation
Immunomodulators
Biologic therapy
Targeted oral therapies
Nutritional support
Endoscopic monitoring
Surgery when required

Why early diagnosis matters

Early treatment can control inflammation, promote healing, reduce hospitalizations, prevent bowel damage, and improve long-term quality of life.

Appointments

Book Consultation

Consult Dr. Dipankar Das at Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, Guwahati or visiting consultation centres across Assam.

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